There are many kinds of memory. Everyday memory is
responsible for that ‘senior moment’. There’s body-memory, the reason your head
jerks on sniffing straight tequila the morning after. And allergies in general.
There’s the computer analog, source of perennial misnomer in its confusion
between “storage” and “working memory”.
Then there’s cultural memory. As a group, in regards to
politics at least, it seems like we have a bad memory, voting for people today
who only last term were working against our interests. And what about the Dark
Ages of Europe – collective memory dissolved into the ether.
Let’s take this Hurricane Patricia, “strongest Pacific Coast hurricane
ever.” In this case, “ever” can be only one hundred years. Our contemporary
meteorological memory isn’t much older than the ambergris floating up on our shores.
All this having been said, there is a group of Aboriginal
folks in Australia who recollect the way their coastline looked 7,000 years ago, and as corroborated by geological
records. This should come as somewhat of a surprise to the casual reader: “I
can’t even remember where I put my keys;” how can a group of people relying
solely on oral communication (and hence no means of information storage other
than their own individual memories) remember such a thing? They don’t write
things down, no libraries funded by nation-states, no institutions of
knowledge. How does such a fickle system resist the onslaughts of entropy that
time brings?
This kind of memory reveals the hidden power of
collective thought, and the organized fortification of a group of people
against that second law of thermodynamics.
With this in mind, that the cartographic memory of a
coastline can remain intact for many thousands of years by oral transmission
and wet-memory-storage alone, do we really find it so
improbable that the cultural memory of pheromones can reinforce both our perception and
our visceral reaction to an olfactant?
As an everyday person, virtually all of our knowledge
about our olfactory environment is orally-communicated. It either by-passes or
has never made it in the first place to textual transmutation. (It barely has a
language, at that!)
We are no different today when it comes to Smell. The
permanence and accessibility of the vast, content-addressable memory that is
the Internet has nothing to do with the olfactory aspect of our cultural
memory. In fact, because there are more words written about fragrances than
everyday smells, and because the language used in the sales and reviews of
those fragrances functions as poetry and not as consensually-recognized,
objective descriptors (because it simply cannot be, by its nature) our Lingua
Anosmia relies entirely on wet-memory-storage.
We do not smell molecules with names. We smell memories – autobiographical indices, physiological profiles, and spatiotemporal coordinates. These are not words, and that we still use them to generate information about our world puts us on par with our ancestral counterparts (and I might say worse-off in terms of indentifying discrete molecules by their odor.)
Perhaps I will be accused of picking the low hanging fruit here, but I would ask this – in light of a group of people who remember a geographical feature as it was 7,000 years ago, go ahead and ask someone today to describe the smell of Musk. Now compare it to one of times past. Today it is “clean”, and then it was “dirty”. What has our memory done? And how has our ‘advanced’ system of external memory storage (i.e. writing) helped?
Note – due to the ubiquity of synthetic musks in cleaning products, especially laundry detergents, a nose of Western-style influence would tend to describe musk as “clean”, whereas the origin of the eponymous aromatic substance itself is a secretion taken from the fecal-flaked, urine-cured underside of a wild animal.
Post-Script
taken from the following:
Professor Nunn said present sea levels in Australia were
reached 7,000 years ago and as such any stories about the coastline stretching
much further out to sea had to pre-date that time.
"These stories talk about a time when the sea
started to come in and cover the land, and the changes this brought about to
the way people lived – the changes in landscape, the ecosystem and the
disruption this caused to their society," he said.
"It's important to note that it's not just one story
that describes this process. There are many stories, all consistent in their
narrative, across 21 diverse sites around Australia's coastline."
"Aboriginal Memories of Inundation of the Australian
Coast Dating from More than 7000 Years Ago." Australian Geographer DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2015.1077539
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